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ST. ANDREW'S RULES FOR STROKE COMPETITIONS. 

1. In Stroke Competitions the competitor who holes the stipulated course in fewest strokes shall be the winner. 

2. If the lowest scores be made by two or more competitors, the tie or ties shall be decided by another round to be played on the same day. But if the Green Committee determine that to be inexpedient or impossible, they shall then appoint the following or some subsequent day whereon the tie or ties shall be decided. 

3. New holes shall be made for Stroke Competitions, and thereafter before starting no competitor shall play on any of the holes nor on to any of the putting greens, under penalty of disqualification, 

4. The scores for each hole shall be kept by a special marker, or by the competitors noting each other's scores. The scores marked ought to be called out after each hole, and on completion of the round the cards shall be signed by the marker, under penalty of disqualification, and handed in. Competitors must satisfy themselves before the cards are handed in that their scores for each hole are correctly marked, as no alteration can be made on any card after it has been returned. If it be found that a score returned is below that actually played, the competitor shall be disqualified. For the addition of the scores marked the Secretary or his deputy shall be responsible. 

5. If a competitor play from outside the limits of the teeing ground, the penalty shall be disqualification. 

6. If a ball be lost (except as otherwise provided for in the Rules of Golf), the competitor shall return as near as possible to the spot from which the last ball was struck, tee a ball and lose a penalty stroke. The lost ball shall continue in play, if it be found before the 

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player has struck another ball. The penalty for a breach of this rule shall be disqualification. 

7. If a competitor's ball strike himself, his clubs or caddie, the penalty shall be one stroke. 

8. If a competitor's ball strike another competitor, or his clubs or caddie, it is a "rub of the green," and the ball shall be played from where it lies. If a competitor's ball which is at rest be moved by another competitor or his caddie, or his club or his ball, or by any outside agency excepting wind, it shall be replaced as near as possible to the place where it lay without penalty. 

9. A competitor shall hole out with his own ball at every hole, under penalty of disqualification. But if it be discovered before he has struck off from the next teeing-ground, or, if the mistake occur at the last hole, before he has handed in his card, that he has not holed out with his own ball, he shall be at liberty to return and hole out with his own ball without penalty. 

10. A ball may be lifted from any place under penalty of two strokes. A ball so lifted shall be teed if possible behind the place where it lay. If it be impossible to tee the ball behind the place where it lay, it shall be teed as near as possible thereto, but not nearer the hold. The penalty for a breach of this rule shall be disqualification. 

11. All balls shall be holed out under penalty of disqualification. When a competitor's ball is within 20 years of the hole, the competitor shall not play until the flag has been removed, under penalty of one stroke. When both balls are on the putting-green, if he player's ball strike the opponent's ball, the player shall lose a stoke. The ball nearer the hole shall, on request of the player, be either lifted or holed out at the option of the owner under penalty of his disqualification. Through the green a competitor may have any other competitor's ball lifted if he find it interferes with his stroke. 

12. A competitor, unless specially authorised by the Green Committee, shall not play with a professional, and