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London, Welsh Ats Counsin, Cardiff. University College of Wales: Northern Arts Associatino, Newcastle: University of Sussex, Brighton: Contemporary Arts Society of Wales, Cardiff: North Wales Arts Association, Caernarvonshire: Sourthern Ats Associatin, Winchester Publications: By PENNIE: "Sculptue in an Urban Setting" in Art and Artists(London) July 1969. On PENNIE: Play Orbit catalogue edited by Jesia Reichardt (London) 1969; "London Letter" by Bernard Denvir. in Art International (Lugano) May 1971; "London Letter" by Fencella Crichlon. in Art International (Lugano) March 1974. PEPPER, Beverly. Americal Born Bevery Stroll in Brooklyn, New York, USA 20 December 1924 Studied industrial and advertising desighn at Pratt Institure, Brooklyn, New York 1939•41 (B.A. 1941). Art Students League, New York 1946. Atcher Andre L'Hote. Paris 1948: Atcher Fernard Leger. Paris 1949. Married Lawrence Gussin 1941 divorced 1948) Chidren: John Randolph. Worked as art direcor for numerous adertising agencies. New York 1942-48. Married curtis Gordon (Bill) Pepper 1949. Children Jorie Sheppard Graham Traveld throughout France, Italy, Nroth Afica, Germany, Turkey, Iseal and Spain. since 1949 lived in Paris and Haut du Cagnes. France 1949-50. in Positano Italy 1951-52 Settled in Rome 1952 Traveled in Far East and India. being especially influenced by Cambodian Rhmer sculpture 1960 Concentrated on sculpture. Rome 1961 Moved to lorre Gentile di Todi. Perugia 1972. Awards Cold Medal and Sculpture Purchased Award. 17th Mostra Internazionale Fiorino. Italy 1966. 1st Prize and Purchase Award. Jacksonvilled Art Museum. Florida 1970. Best in Steel Award. Iron and Steel Industry, New York 1970. Central Service Adminstration Grant. Washington. DC. 1974. National Endowment for the Arts Award. Washington DC. 1975 Dealer. Andre Emmerich Gallry. 41 East 57 Street. New York NY 10021. U S A Mailing address Torre Gentile di Lodi. Perugia 06059. Italy. Individual Shows: 1952 Galleria dello Zodiaco. Rome 1954 Barone Gallery. New York 1955 Obelisk Gallery. Washington DC. 1956 Galleria Schneider. Rome Barone Gallery. New York (and 1958) 1959 Galleria dell'Obelisco. Rome 1961 Galleria Pogliani. Rome 1962 Thibaut Gallery. New York 1965 Marlborough Galleria d'Arte. Rome 1966 McCormick Place. Chicago 1967 Jewish Museum. New York 1968 Marlborough Galleria d'Arte. Rome Galleria La Bussola. Tunn Galleria Paolo Barozzi. Venice 1969 Marborough Gallery. New York Museum of Contemporary Art. Chicago Hayden Court and Plaza. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Cambridge. Albright Knox Art Gallerey. Buffalo. Venice 1970 Everson Museum. Syracuse, New York Piazza della Rotonda. Milan Studio Marconi. Milan 1971 Galerie Hella Nebelung. Dusseldorf Piazza Margana. Rome 470 Parker Street Gallery. Boston, Massachusetts 1972 Qui Arte Contemporanea. Rome 1973 Tyler School of Art. Temple University Abroad. Rome 1975 Hammerskjold Plaza Sculpture Garden. New York Andre Emmerich Gallery, New York 1976 Museum of Art. Sanfrancisco 1977 Andre Emmerich Gallery. New York Rosa Freudenheim Gallery, New York Selected Group Shows: 1954 I Nostra d'Arte dei Borsisti Stranieri, Palazzo delle Esposizioni. Rome 1956 Chicago Art Institute. Illinois 1961 The Quest and the Quarry. New York Art Foundation. Inc. Rome 1964 Sculture in Metallo. Galleria Civica d'Arte Moderna. Turin 1968 Plus by Minus: Today's Half-Century, Albright Knox Art Gallery. Buffalo. N.Y. 1970 Omaggio Roma. Galleria Nazionale d'Art Moderna, Rome Painting and Sculpture Today. Indianapolis Museum of Art. Indiana 1972 XXIII Biennale di Venezia. Venice. Italy 1974 Woman's Work American Art '74. Philadelphia Civic Center. Pennsylvania 1975 Monumental Sculpture in the '70's. Janie C. Lee Gallery. Houston. Texas 1976 Women Artists '76. McNay Art Institute. San Antonio. Texas 1977 Works on Paper, CAA. Los Angeles Collections: Fogg Museum. Cambridge. Massachusetts: Massachu- setts Institute of Technology. Cambridge: Albright- Knox Art Gallery. Buffalo. New York: Fidelity Union Life Insurance Company. Dallas. Texas: Jacksonville Museum of Modern Art. Florida: Galleria d'Arte Moderna. Florence. Walker Art Center. Minneapolis: Instituto Italiano di Cultura. Stockholm: Power In- stitute of Fine Arts. Sydney. Everson Museum. Syracuse. New York: Galleria Civica d' Art Moderna. Turin: Albertina Museum. Vienna: Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Gardem. Washington. DC: Worcester Art Museum. Massachusetts: Charles Rand Penny Foundation. Olcott. New York: Parkersburg Art Museum. West Virginia: Smithsonian Institution. Washington. DC: William Kaufman Company. U.S. Plywood Building. New York (Sculpture Commis- sion). Weizmann Institute. Rehovoth. Israel (Sculpture Beverly Pepper Ascension 1975 [[image]] Commission): Soutland Mall. Memphis Tennessee (Sculpture Commission): Government Center. Boston (Sculpture Commission): North Park. Dallas. Texas (Sculpture Commission): G Oestreicher Company. New York (Sculpture Commission). Albany Mall. New York (Sculpture Commission). Carlo Palazzi Rome (Wall Sculpture Commission). Federal Reserve Bank. Philadelphia (Sculpture Commission): Federal Building. San Diego (Sculpture Commission) and many other public and private collections Publications: On PEPPER: "Beverly Pepper" by Virgilio Guzzi in // Temp (Milan) December 1952. "Beverly Pepper" by Lawrence Campbell. in Art News (New York) December 1954; "Beverly Pepper" by E.M. Munroe. in Arts News (New York) December 1956. "Beverly Pepper" by Giovanni Carandente. in Arte Oggi (Milan) October 1961: review by Alex Elliot in Art in America No. 2 (New York) 1965. "Plus by Minus by Douglas McAgy. in Art Gallery (Ivoryton Connecti cut) 1968; "Beverly Pepper. Galeria Hella Nebelung by Y Friedrichs. in Das Kunstwerk (Baden Baden) July 1971. "Art" by Robert Hughes. in Times (New York) June 1975; "A Space has Many Aspects" by Jan But tterfield, in Artsmagazine (New York) September 1975 If I talk about the formal problems that involve me [[?]] is because the abstract language of form that I have chosen has become a way to explore an interior life of feeling. In this way, my forms mirror emotional reality. The problems to which I have consistently linked my work concern the question of sculptural illusion. Put briefly, I wish to make an object that has a powerful physical presence, but at the same time inwardly turned, seeming capable of intense self-absorption. The works I made of highly polished stainless steel in the late 1960's achieved this kind of dualism primarily through the mirror-like polish of their surface. Those surfaces acted to emphasize the actual density and weight of the steel. At the same time they made the physical bulk of the sculpture withdraw behind a screen of reflections. Under certain light conditions and from certain angles this reflectivity picks up the sculpture's environment-sky, grass, earth. This causes the work almost to disappear, so that all that remains visible is the network of blue enamel line that includes the interior faces of the forms. From other angles the surfaces reflect into one another, causing geometries to appear
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