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BUSINESS DIRECTORY Business cards will be inserted in this column at the rate of $1 50 per line per month. AINSLIE, COCHRAN & CO. - Louisville Foundry and Machine Shop, S. E. corner Main and Tenth streets. BRENNER, CHAS. Dealer in PAINTS and ARTISTS' Materials, No. 75 W. Market st. n15dtf BEILSTEIN, E., House, Sign, and Decorative Painter, 55 Fourth st., one door below Main. BULL, O.T. & CO. - Hardware, Cutlery, Horse and Mule Shoes, No. 27 East Market st., north side, between First and Brook sts. BOWLES & BARBOUR, Real Estate Agts. 28 Main, opp. Bank of Ky., buy, sell, rent collect. BRYANT, MRS M.J., Fashionable Millinery and Fancy Goods. 156 Parr and McDowell's New Block six doors south of Green, on Fourth. BROWN, J. DIXON & CO. Floyd st. Planing Mill, Floyd st., bet. Main and the river. CULLEN, B.A., Wholesale Boot and Shoe Manufacturer, 118 Third street. Measures and country orders promptly attended to. DEPPEN, HENRY - Merchant Tailor, No.120 Main street, bet. Third and Fourth. DORN, BARKHOUSE & CO. - Com Merchants and U.S. Bonded Warehouse 3 W. Main EBY, B.B & CO - Planing Mill, 56 Preston st., below Main GHEENS & CO. - Wholesale Grocers and Liquor Dealers, No. 91 West Main street. GREEN & GREEN - Hats, Furs, and Furnishing Goods, corner Main and Fourth streets, Louisville; 63 College street, Nashville. GRIFFITH, BUNCE & CO.- Wholesale Grocers and Com. Merchants, No. 93 West Main st. HARLAN, JOHN M. Attorney at Law, Jefferson st., two doors east of Willard Hotel. HARRISON & SON, General Commission Merchants, Steamboat and Railroad Agents, no.66 South Market st., near Broad, Nashville, Tenn. HOCKERSMITH, DR., no. 314 Jefferson st., cures all forms of chronic disease and weakness of the generative organs. HAYS & BELL - Wholesale Grocers, No. 17 Market st., bet. First and Brook. JAMES & CO, THOS, (Successors to Fults, James & Co.) Dealers in Pittsburg and other coal. Office, 86 Sixth st., bet. Market and Jefferson. KRAN, F.H. & BRO. - Wholesale Grocers and Commission Merchants, No. 63 W. Main street. LANE, DAVID - Sheet-iron Worker, 473 and 475 Main street, north side, bet. Twelfth and Thirteenth. LOUISVILLE FURNITURE MANUFACTURING CO., southwest corner of Ninth and Jefferson streets. Sale and warerooms and office, northwest corner same streets. LITHGOW J.S. & CO.- Northwest corner of Main and Third streets, manufacturers of Stoves, Castings, Tin, Copper and Sheet-iron Ware. LONG & BRO. - Manufacturers of Rattan and Split-bottom Chairs, 174 & 176 E. Market st. McKEE, CUNNINGHAM & CO. Wholesale Grocers and Commission Merchants, southwest corner Main and Seventh street. McELPATRICK & WOOD - Architects, No. 140 West Main street. MORRIS J. H. & SON - Wholesale Druggists, No. 154 Main st., bet. Fourth and Fifth. MOUNT W.J. - Manufacturer and Dealer in Saddlery, &c., no. 154 Jefferson st., Louisville, Ky. MORTON JOHN F. & CO.- Publishers, Booksellers, Stationers, Book and Job Printers, 156 West Main street. ROBINSON, A.L.& CO.- Manufacturers and dealers in all kinds of Smoking and Chewing Tobacco, Pipes, and Cigars. No. 48 Fourth st. NEWCOMB, BUCHANAN & CO.- Wholesale Grocers and Commission Merchants, 54 Wall st. YOUNG, JNO. P - Saw Mill and Lumber Yard; M'l'r all descriptions of Framing and Building, Lumber Laths, Slats &c. 369 Fulton, above Campbell. DAILY COURIER. BY W.N. HALDEMAN OFFICE: 109 WEST JEFFERSON ST. Between Third and Fourth. THURSDAY MORNING NOV. 21,1867. "Radicalism in the South." Under the above caption, Hilton Rowan Helper, of North Carolina, has written to the National Intelligencer a letter, filling over five columns of that paper. It will be remembered that he was the author of the book called "The Impending Crisis of the South," which gave so much satisfaction to the abolitionists of the North, and especially of Congress, some years ago. Perhaps that work had more to do with giving form and purpose to the anti-slavery fanaticism which culminated in the late disastrous war than any other one agency. Mr. Helper is now heartily sick of the fruits of his labors. He sees slavery abolished at the South and the old anti-slavery party in possession of the Government, and he pronounces the freedom worthless and demoralizing, and speaks of the Radicals in anything but complimentary terms. The letter to the intelligencer is in fact a queer medley, in which the attempt is made to reconcile his old-fashioned abolition notions with the just indignation he feels at the ruin and degradation brought upon the country by Radicalism. Emanating from such a source, statements like the following concerning the condition of things at the South will not be without their effect upon "the good people of the old free States," to whom Helper inscribes his address: Under the wrongfully discriminating negro favoring enactments of this unconstitutional and unprincipled Congress, not only are white emigrants from the North and from Europe now coming higher in less numbers than they came under the old condition of things, but many of the whites who are already here are every day becoming more and more anxious to abandon their homes and emigrate to distant and foreign lands, rather than remain the victims of that terrible thraldom of negro supremacy, which a most mean and malignant assemblage of heartless Radicals are now fastening upon them. Almost every day, for several months past - ever since I last returned to the State, - have I seen whole families, and sometimes two or three together, leaving North Carolina, some going in the direction of Illinois, some traveling toward Indiana, and others, of the more able and venturesome sort, bound for Brazil and elsewhere, far beyond the utmost limits of their own native soil. While thus, under the oppressive and tyrannical operations of Radical Military despotisms, our own native white people are robbed of their natural freedom, and forced to flee to foreign lands, European emigrants and emigrants from the North are restrained almost entirely from coming to the South. And thus swiftly and infamously are the narrow-minded and revengeful Radicals converting all the States of the South into one vast Hayti, or Jamaica, or Mexico - driving from the country the white people who are, whether here or elsewhere, the only worthy and saving elements of population, and surrendering it completely to the pollution, devastation, and ruin of stupid and beast-like hordes of black barbarians. Of the extreme poverty and distress of many of the poor whites who are now emigrating from the state, and of a still larger number who, rather than submit to the further danger and disgrace of Radical-negro and negro-Radical domination, are anxious to leave, but are destitute even of the scanty means necessary to take them away, I have scarcely the heart to speak. To enter adequately into details of particulars upon this subject in a mere newspaper article is quite out of the question, and so I will only remark here, in a general way, but with all the emphasis of earnestness and truth, that I do not believe any people in any part of Ameria were ever subject to such unjust and oppressive straits, such miserable and wretched shifts, as the poorer classes of whit people of North Carolina and of the South generally are now having to struggle against; and all this mainly in consequence of the blundering and unconstitutional enactments, the unstatesmanlike and infamous legislation of that oligarchy of sectional demagogues known as the rump Congress. * * * * * * * Because of its gross excesses, its shortcomings, and its corruptions, the first and most important thing necessary to be done, in order to remedy existing evils, is to utterly break down and destroy the whole Radical party - a party which in its monstrous affilia- An Open Choice and a Plain Issue. Colonel R.T. Jacob, whilom Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky, is, as many of our readers are aware, addicted to letter-writing. In fact he seems to have a penchant for indicting political epistles as irrepressible as was Miss Lavvy Wilier's for breaking out into speech on all suitable and unsuitable occasions. Our readers will not, therefore, be surprised to learn that Col. Jacob has lately written a letter to ex Gov. Magoffin specifying the terms upon which he and his party are willing to unite with the Democracy in the coming Presidential coutest. We have not read the whole of that letter, for it is quite lengthy, as the effusions of politicians afflicted with cacoethes scribendi usually are; but we have read quite enough of it to see that it cannot possibly result in any good, though under existing circumstances we are equally confident that it will do no harm. In the first place, however it may strike Colonel Jacob, most people will see something decidedly ludicrous in his coming forward as the ambassador of a distinctive party to treat with the Democracy of Kentucky. As with the rest of the Union, so in Kentucky there are but two parties, the Democratic and Radical. We have not forgotten, indeed, that sometime since an attempt was made by Colonel Jacob and others to organize a third party in the Commonwealth; but that attempt most signally and disastrously failed. Nearly all of those who were induced to join in the movement have seen the necessity of connecting themselves with one or other of the real living parties, and we are pleased to know that most of them are heartily co-operating with the Democracy. For Colonel Jacob to come forward then, as we have said, as the representative of a distinctive organization, with a formal proposal of terms for the union of the Democrats with his party, is the height of absurdity, and reminds us of nothing so much as some of the strange delusions under which the hero of La Mancha labored. Notwithstanding all that has taken place, we had hoped, rather for his own sake than a gentleman possessed of so many estimable and amiable qualities as Colonel Jacob would, when the futility of the attempt to get up a third party, was so perfectly demonstrated, imitate the example of that distinguished statesman, Gov. Bramlette, and give the Democracy the full benefit of his zeal and abilities in their war upon the revolutionary and odious heresies of Radicalism. In political concerns, however, as was remarked of one of the Bourbons, Col. Jacob, unfortunately for himself, seems utterly incapable either of learning anything or forgetting anything. He still insists upon the untenable charges against the Democratic party of Kentucky upon he proposed building up a separate organization, notwithstanding the fact that those charges have been repudiated time and again by an overwhelming majority of the people of Kentucky, add in the face also of the constant and cordial recognition of our party by the Democracy of all the Northern States. And it is with the ostensible purpose of closing up this breach of their own making between himself and the Democracy of Kentucky that he has written his letter to Governor Magoffin. Col. Jacob's terms as such as could not be entertained even if he were the accredited agent of a real party. After stipulating, as a condition precedent for the proposed union, that the proscription of Union men shall cease, that the doctrine of secession shall be declared against, and that a resolution of thanks to the soldiers and sailors for putting down the rebellion shall be adopted, he proposes that all the State and county committees shall be divided between the members of the two parties. Now, Democrats recognize the fact that the doctrine of secession has been practically settled by the war and they are content to leave it where the war has left it. It can do no good to revive by partly action any questions not of present moment calculated to produce discord among the opponents of Radicalism, not will it be done. A great struggle is going on in which Democrats are contending for constitutional government and white supremacy, and they cannot afford to ostracise men on account of their antecedents, even if they were disposed, which they are not, to do so unwise and unjust a thing. With the Democrats of Kentucky, as with the Democracy of the nation, that man is received into full fellowship no matter what has been his war antecedents, who is willing to assist in restoring and maintaining the supremacy of the Constitution, and in putting down the party of negro equality and despotism. There is not now, and there never has been, anything like a proscription of Union men. The Democratic party of Kentucky is, in great part, composed of original Union men, many of whom served through the war on the Federal side, and it is little likely that they would proscribe themselves. As for re-organizing the committees of our party in the State for the purpose of giving Colonel Jacob and his friends a place on them, as he so modestly proposes, the thing is wholly impracticable. The committees have already been appointed, and an organization effected after the regular usages of the party; and moreover, it is very questionable whether the remains of the Jacob Harney society would suffice to furnish a moiety of the several committees. If Col. Jacob really wishes to obtain admission for himself and friends into the party, we undertake to assure him on the part of the Kentucky Democracy, that his application will be favorably received on two or three slight conditions. In the first place, the name of Harney must be left out of the application altogether, because we do not desire the harmony of the party disturbed by his propensity for rows. Then we must stipulate that Harlan shall take a back seat, and make no political speeches for at least one year, and last, but not least, we must insist that Col. Jacob himself shall abstain from writing political letters for at least the same period. On these conditions we venture to assure Col. Jacob that his application for membership into the Democratic party will be favorably entertained. The Hickman Courier has an editorial strongly opposing the granting of license to lotteries by the State. A Good Word for John B. Scudder. MAYSVILLE, Ky., Nov. 16, 1867. To the Editor of the Louisville Courier; I have noticed recommendations of several gentlemen for Clerk of the next House of Representatives, and among them Mr. John B. Scudder, of the Frankfort Yeomen. Mr. Scudder is a native of Mason county, the banner Democratic county of the Stat. We [For the Louisville Courier] LEXINGTON SKETCHES. BY ATTORNEY FAIRFAX. The Steamboat a Lexington Invention. The heading of this article will strike many persons with surprise who have never examined the history of steam navigation. But still we assert that in all reasonable probability our city is the place where was invented the first steamboat the ever successfully plowed the waters of the world. The inventor, Edward West, was a Virginiau, and moved to this city in 1785. He was the first watchmaker who settled in Lexington, and was also distinguished for his skill and genius in almost every other branch of mechanics. His talents descended to his children. His son, John B. West; of Nashville, inherited his father's peculiar taste for mechanics, while another son, William West, late of London, was the same celebrated artist to whom Lord Byron sat for his portrait. Edward West was a hard student and close investigator. He spent all his leisure time in experimenting with steam and steam machinery of his own construction and the little engine that so successfully propelled his little boat was the result of years of untiring industry. He obtained a patent for his great invention, and also one for a nail cutting machines, the first ever invented, and models of them were deposited in the patent office, but they were unfortunately destroyed when Washington was burned by the British in 1814. I know it is said that John Fitch, of Pennsylvania made the initiatory step in steam navigation in 1787, but it is also known that he had no success till August, 1807, while West's boat was notoriously a success as early as 1798, years before Fulton had built his first boat on the Seine. In that year (1798) in the presence of a large crowd of deeply interested citizens, a trial of West's wonderful little steamboat was made on the town fork of Elkhorn, which was dammed up for that purpose. Tue boat moved swiftly through the water. The first successful application of steam to navigation was made, and cheer after cheer arose from the excited spectators. A number of our most respected and venerable citizens remember witnessing this experiment when boys. In confirmation of the early date of this invention we quote the following editorial notice from the old Kentucky Gazette, date April 22, 1816: STEAMBOATS, - A steamboat owned by a company of gentlemen of this town (Lexington) was to sail for New Orleans yesterday, from near the mouth of Hickman Creek. We are informed that she is worked on a plan invented by Mr. West; of this place, nearly twenty years ago; and in a manner distinct from any other steamboat now in use. On trial against the current of the Kentucky, when that river was very high, she more than answered the sanguine expectations of her owners, and left no doubt on their minds that she could stem the current of the Mississippi with rapidity and ease. The editor settles the question of the antiquity of the invention but speaks indefinitely. John B. West, the inventor's son, states decidedly that is was in the year 1793. The memory of Edward West should be cherished by all his countrymen. His name should be placed on the list of human benefactors along with those of Watts, Guttenberg, and Morse for to his genius is due one of the grandest inventions recorded in the "geographical history of man", since Jason sailed in search of the golden fleece, or the Phoencians crept timidly along the shores of the Mediterranean in their frail, flat bottomed barges. The time when steam was first used as a motive power will from an era in the world's history, for the revolution it has worked has been a mighty one, and a hundred years from now the little stream called the "Town Fork of Elkhorn" will have become classic. The identical miniature engine that West made and used in 1703 is now in the possession of Maj. S.D. McCullough of this place, from whose well-stored mind I have obtained the facts contained in this article, and to whom my sincere thanks are due. LEXINGTON, KY, Nov. 19, 1867. State Aid to Rail and Macadamized Road Companies. [From the Columbus Dispatch, 14th.] Some of the leading newspapers of the State - among them the Lexington Observer and Reporter, and the Louisville COURIER - are advocating the propriety of the assembling of a convention of railroad men at Frankfort on the second day of the approaching session of the Legislature, to induce that body to grant State aid to railroad companies. The most famous statesmen of our old Commonwealth-Clay, Crittenden, Wickliffe, Morehead, Helm, Marshall, Guthrie, and a host of her other noble sons - have all been advocates of granting State aid to railroads and construction of slack water navigation within her borders, and we may presume that this convention will attract the largest crowd of internal improvement men that has assembled at Frankfort for many years. We claim to be in favor of every project that offers a reasonable prospect of increasing the wealth of our State, or adding to the convenience and comfort of its people. We are decidedly and unequivocally in favor of internal improvements-improved roads, improved navigation, improved lands, crops, implements, improved streets, the improvement of the people, and particularly in favor of improving the Radical plan of running the Government. Furthermore, we are in favor of this proposed convention of railroad men at Frankfort. We are not prepared, however, to say that we are in favor of granting State aid to the railroads, but we have so much confidence in the financial skill and ability of several of our statesmen and internal improvement men, who will be participants in its deliberations, that we very cheerfully indorse the call for the convention, feeling assured that it will result in no harm, and with the hope and belief that their action in the premises will be acceptable to the people of the State. Unlike most of the States, Kentucky has given her aid very sparingly to railroads. Except a small amount of stock taken in the Louisville and Lexington road, we believe the State has given no aid to railroads. But from 1838 to 1846 she gave very material aid to the long lines of macadamized roads traversing the States, besides giving several millions of dollars toward providing slackwater navigation on the Kentucky, Green and Barren rivers. Now, since transportation by railroads has, in a great measure, superseded that by rivers, we may expect a somewhat different legislative policy to e pursued. The proposed Frankfort convention will likely shape, to some extent, the policy that will hereafter be pursued by our legislators. Whilst the people of southwestern Kentucky have been participants in the general prosperity of the State brought about, in part, by the construction of these improved roads, and increased facilities of transportation on our interior rivers, we have never received any direct aid toward the construction of any road west of the Tennessee river. This has not been because of any want of kindly feeling toward our portion of the State, but solely from the fact that we never asked for ourselves, or wanted others to have, the aid of the State in building roads. There can be no doubt that the policy heretofore pursued in this matter by our immediate representatives, has worked badly for Southwestern Kentucky; for while the rich and populous counties asked and obtained the aid of the State in constructing hundreds of miles of macadamized roads and slack water navigation, that has resulted in increasing ten-fold the value of their lands, cheapened the transportation of their products to the markets, and multiplied their comforts and conveniences, we in the Southwest-poor, and in a new and sparsely settled portion of the State - have, through our representatives, persistently rejected any assistance from the State that would likely have enabled us to make some miles of good road. Should it become apparent that the Legislature at the ensuing session, will-with or without the aid of our immediate representatives - adopt the plan of aiding railroad companies in constructing some of the lines of road now under way in our State, we hope our representatives will not be so straight-laced and over righteous as to refuse to ask for assistance, and if necessary work and vote for it. If the funds of the State are to be appropriated in this way, let them be expended where they are most needed, and where the investment will be the safest. CITY ITEMS Those who may wish to purchase a very desirable and well-improved farm are referred to the advertisement of Mr. W. Horr, Commissioner, who will, on Saturday next, sell at public auction, at Charlestown, Ind., a farm of 114-1/4 acres, immediately adjoining that place. The "Penn Letter Book" is a new invention that cannot fail to be appreciated by business men. It copies letters perfectly and distinctly without the use of a copying press or brush and water. It is cheap, simple and convenient and any child can make the copy without difficulty. Mr. W.C. Jones, the agent for its sale, may be found at 329 Market street, near Ninth. A beautiful building lot 50 by 200 feet to an alley, located on Broadway, between Twelfth and Thirteenth, will be sold at auction by J.U. Shaffer & Co. this (Thursday) afternoon, at 3 1/2 o'clock. The "patent nickel silver self-feeder pens" advertised by Mr. C.T. Dearing , 109 Third street, are very superior and cannot fail to become popular. We advise all who use the pen to give the new article a trial. Don't forget the auction sale at private residence on Jefferson street, between Twenty-first and Twenty-second, by Cutter, Bennet & Co., this morning. $4 50 secures first class board for one week, 40 cents one dinner, and $2 seven meal tickets at the Louisville Dining Saloon, Jefferson street, between Third and Fourth. Go to the Masonic Temple Clothing and Furnishing Store for gloves, hosiery and underwear, fine red flannel shirts and drawers at low prices. Closing Sales. Custom made coats, pants, and vests, are now offered at prices equal to the present cost of manufacture by S. THOMAS,230 West Main street, under Louisville Hotel. D.A. January, President Jas. H. Lucas, Vice President; Wm. T. Selby, Secretary; Wm. N. Beulon [[?]], General Agent. St. LOUIS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE Co., OFFICE No. 518 OLIVE STREET, ST LOUIS, Nov. 15, 1867. F. Jones, Jr., Esq., Editor, &c., New York; DEAR SIR-My attention has been called to an article on page 617 of October number of the "Insurance Monitor and Wall Street Review," which seems to require notice from us, but only to assure you that, no matter from whence your information cometh, so far as it relates to the Company, the statement is grossly false and slanderous, both as to the amount of loss and the locality to which the chief business of the Company is confined. Very respectfully, WM.T. SELBY, Secretary. NOTE-The following explains the above letter. INSURANCE ITEMS-It is reported that the St. Louis Mutual Life Insurance Company, of St. Louis, Mo, has lost over $250,000 by yellow fever this summer at Galveston, New Orleans and Mississippi, the locality to which their business is chiefly confined. Board reduced to five dollars per week at Lucas' restaurant. A Kentuckian by birth, a Southerner by nature, a photographer by choice, makes every picture to please or no charge. And it is just as easy to make a fine picture of a baby as to eat a plum pie. Look for the old red show case, No. 186 Main, below Fourth street J.C. Elrod's Gallery. Step ladders, clothes-horses, skirt boards, Virginia biscuit brakes, fire guards, coat [[?]], tongs, hods, fire sets and stands, gem pans, all kinds of stoves and tinware, plate warmers, fire carriers, and a full line of winter goods at Pyne & Creighton's, 52 Fourth street, between Market and Main: Interesting To Ladies. The largest and most complete stock of Boys' Youths' and Childrens' clothing that was ever brought to this city, has just been received at Masonic Temple Clothing and Gent's Furnishing Store, corner of Fourth and Jefferson streets. Brides and Bridegrooms, Attention. Don't think that you will be able to enjoy the full delights of a wedding tour without one of D. O'Hare's bridal trunks. No. 142 Main street, between Fourth and Fifth. Look to Your Interests, and buy where you can buy the cheapest, and that is at D. O'Hare's Great Trunk Manufactory, on Main street, No. 142, between Fourth and Fifth where he is retailing his immense stock at wholesale New York prices. AUCTION SALES BY SHERMAN P. WHALEY & CO., For this Week. Thursday morning, Nov. 21st, 1867, at 10 o'clock, regular sale of furniture and household goods, at our Auction Rooms. Also, a lot of new Furniture. Thursday afternoon, November 21, 1867,, at 3 o'clock, peremptory sale of a house and lot and ice-house, located on Walnut street, between Eighteen and Nineteenth street. Friday afternoon, November 22, 1867, at 3 o'clock, we will sell three of the finest building lots in the city, located on Breckinridge street, between First and Second streets. Saturday morning, November 23, 1867, at 10 o'clock, horses, mules, wagons, farming implements and household furniture, at the farm of W. H. Merriwether, Esq., on the Shelbyville Branch Road, 1 1/4 miles from the city. Taylor's Ague Remedy contains neither quinine, arsenic, or other poisonous ingredient. The only safe, pleasant, and effectual cure for chills or intermittent fever. Guaranteed to effect a cure in every case. Try it. For sale by all druggists. Elwin Morris & Co., proprietors. Life Insurance Agents, Attention. A first-class "life man" wanted to take charge of an agency in Kentucky, where the renewals will pay $500 per annum on business already worked up. The most of them are due before the 1st of January. Desks, signs, &c., ready for work. This is a rare chance for a good agent wishing to settle permanently. None but those who have had experience and can give a bond need apply: Also, two good men, accustomed to canvassing, will find it to their interest to call on us for work. Apply at the office of the Southern Life Insurance Company, No. 59 West Main street. $20,000 worth of fine clothing at auction and private sale, 109 west Market street, between Third and Fourth. GREAT CLOTHING HOUSE,-J.M. Armstrong now occupies his fine building, 132 Main street, below Fourth. THE SHERIFF TO DELINQUENT TAX-PAYERS.-Sheriff Wash Davis urges tax-payers to come forward and pay their dues if they would avoid expense and trouble. It would do well for such to notice his advertisement in another column. CHILLS AND FEVER-Every box of Grayes' ague pills is warranted to cure any case of ague, chills or intermittent fever. Sold by all druggists. LOCAL NOTICES. CHINCHILLA CLOAKINGS. I will open to-day 20 pieces Chinchillas in brown, drab, and Bismarck, which I will sell at a great reduction of former prices. Paper patterns, of my latest styles cloaks, furnished free of charge to our cloth customers. MORRIS LEVI, Manufacturer of cloaks, 114 Market
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