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14 Contributing members
William J. Powell (Craftsmen of Black Wings, Inc.) Photograph Collection

William J. Powell (1899-1942) was a prominent African-American entrepreneur and pilot who urged African-Americans to become part of the future aviation industry. He entered the University of Illinois in 1916. He went to Officers' Training Camp in Fort Des Moines, Iowa, in June 1917, and was commissioned as a First Lieutenant in the American Expeditionary Forces at the completion of training camp. He served with the 317th Engineers and 365th Infantry during World War I. After his honorable discharge in 1919, he returned to the University of Illinois, graduating with honors and a degree of Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering in 1922. He worked as an electrical engineer and electric welding instructor for Rock Island Railroad for two years. In 1924, he opened his first filling station and in two years' time, he had built a successful automobile business in South Chicago before moving to Los Angeles in 1928. During the late 1920s and 1930s, Powell worked tirelessly to promote airmindedness in the black community through various projects under his umbrella organization, Craftsmen of Black Wings, Inc. Powell was also instrumental in organizing the Bessie Coleman Aero Club and the "Five Blackbirds" demonstration team. Note: Please do not describe the images, photographs, or maps that appear in this project. We are only seeking transcriptions.

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2 Total pages
6 Contributing members
William J. Powell Collection - Advertisement, Craftsman Aero News, circa 1937

William J. Powell (1899-1942) was a prominent African-American entrepreneur and pilot who urged African-Americans to become part of the future aviation industry. He entered the University of Illinois in 1916. He went to Officers' Training Camp in Fort Des Moines, Iowa, in June 1917, and was commissioned as a First Lieutenant in the American Expeditionary Forces at the completion of training camp. He served with the 317th Engineers and 365th Infantry during World War I. After his honorable discharge in 1919, he returned to the University of Illinois, graduating with honors and a degree of Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering in 1922. He worked as an electrical engineer and electric welding instructor for Rock Island Railroad for two years. In 1924, he opened his first filling station and in two years' time, he had built a successful automobile business in South Chicago before moving to Los Angeles in 1928. During the late 1920s and 1930s, Powell worked tirelessly to promote airmindedness in the black community through various projects under his umbrella organization, Craftsmen of Black Wings, Inc. Powell was also instrumental in organizing the Bessie Coleman Aero Club and the "Five Blackbirds" demonstration team. Note: Please do not describe the images, photographs, or maps that appear in this project. We are only seeking transcriptions.

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12 Total pages
15 Contributing members
William J. Powell Collection - Advertisement, Powell's Service Station, in The Heebie Jeebies, January 31, 1925

William J. Powell (1899-1942) was a prominent African-American entrepreneur and pilot who urged African-Americans to become part of the future aviation industry. He entered the University of Illinois in 1916. He went to Officers' Training Camp in Fort Des Moines, Iowa, in June 1917, and was commissioned as a First Lieutenant in the American Expeditionary Forces at the completion of training camp. He served with the 317th Engineers and 365th Infantry during World War I. After his honorable discharge in 1919, he returned to the University of Illinois, graduating with honors and a degree of Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering in 1922. He worked as an electrical engineer and electric welding instructor for Rock Island Railroad for two years. In 1924, he opened his first filling station and in two years' time, he had built a successful automobile business in South Chicago before moving to Los Angeles in 1928. During the late 1920s and 1930s, Powell worked tirelessly to promote airmindedness in the black community through various projects under his umbrella organization, Craftsmen of Black Wings, Inc. Powell was also instrumental in organizing the Bessie Coleman Aero Club and the "Five Blackbirds" demonstration team. Note: Please do not describe the images, photographs, or maps that appear in this project. We are only seeking transcriptions.

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24 Total pages
12 Contributing members
William J. Powell Collection - Advertising Brochure, Powell's Service Station, circa 1926

William J. Powell (1899-1942) was a prominent African-American entrepreneur and pilot who urged African-Americans to become part of the future aviation industry. He entered the University of Illinois in 1916. He went to Officers' Training Camp in Fort Des Moines, Iowa, in June 1917, and was commissioned as a First Lieutenant in the American Expeditionary Forces at the completion of training camp. He served with the 317th Engineers and 365th Infantry during World War I. After his honorable discharge in 1919, he returned to the University of Illinois, graduating with honors and a degree of Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering in 1922. He worked as an electrical engineer and electric welding instructor for Rock Island Railroad for two years. In 1924, he opened his first filling station and in two years' time, he had built a successful automobile business in South Chicago before moving to Los Angeles in 1928. During the late 1920s and 1930s, Powell worked tirelessly to promote airmindedness in the black community through various projects under his umbrella organization, Craftsmen of Black Wings, Inc. Powell was also instrumental in organizing the Bessie Coleman Aero Club and the "Five Blackbirds" demonstration team. Note: Please do not describe the images, photographs, or maps that appear in this project. We are only seeking transcriptions.

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1 Total pages
4 Contributing members
William J. Powell Collection - American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) Identification Card, 1917

William J. Powell (1899-1942) was a prominent African-American entrepreneur and pilot who urged African-Americans to become part of the future aviation industry. He entered the University of Illinois in 1916. He went to Officers' Training Camp in Fort Des Moines, Iowa, in June 1917, and was commissioned as a First Lieutenant in the American Expeditionary Forces at the completion of training camp. He served with the 317th Engineers and 365th Infantry during World War I. After his honorable discharge in 1919, he returned to the University of Illinois, graduating with honors and a degree of Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering in 1922. He worked as an electrical engineer and electric welding instructor for Rock Island Railroad for two years. In 1924, he opened his first filling station and in two years' time, he had built a successful automobile business in South Chicago before moving to Los Angeles in 1928. During the late 1920s and 1930s, Powell worked tirelessly to promote airmindedness in the black community through various projects under his umbrella organization, Craftsmen of Black Wings, Inc. Powell was also instrumental in organizing the Bessie Coleman Aero Club and the "Five Blackbirds" demonstration team. Note: Please do not describe the images, photographs, or maps that appear in this project. We are only seeking transcriptions.

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6 Total pages
8 Contributing members
William J. Powell Collection - American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) Officer's Record Book, 1917 - 1919

William J. Powell (1899-1942) was a prominent African-American entrepreneur and pilot who urged African-Americans to become part of the future aviation industry. He entered the University of Illinois in 1916. He went to Officers' Training Camp in Fort Des Moines, Iowa, in June 1917, and was commissioned as a First Lieutenant in the American Expeditionary Forces at the completion of training camp. He served with the 317th Engineers and 365th Infantry during World War I. After his honorable discharge in 1919, he returned to the University of Illinois, graduating with honors and a degree of Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering in 1922. He worked as an electrical engineer and electric welding instructor for Rock Island Railroad for two years. In 1924, he opened his first filling station and in two years' time, he had built a successful automobile business in South Chicago before moving to Los Angeles in 1928. During the late 1920s and 1930s, Powell worked tirelessly to promote airmindedness in the black community through various projects under his umbrella organization, Craftsmen of Black Wings, Inc. Powell was also instrumental in organizing the Bessie Coleman Aero Club and the "Five Blackbirds" demonstration team. Note: Please do not describe the images, photographs, or maps that appear in this project. We are only seeking transcriptions.

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3 Total pages
4 Contributing members
William J. Powell Collection - Burial Record and Funeral Card, July 1942

William J. Powell (1899-1942) was a prominent African-American entrepreneur and pilot who urged African-Americans to become part of the future aviation industry. He entered the University of Illinois in 1916. He went to Officers' Training Camp in Fort Des Moines, Iowa, in June 1917, and was commissioned as a First Lieutenant in the American Expeditionary Forces at the completion of training camp. He served with the 317th Engineers and 365th Infantry during World War I. After his honorable discharge in 1919, he returned to the University of Illinois, graduating with honors and a degree of Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering in 1922. He worked as an electrical engineer and electric welding instructor for Rock Island Railroad for two years. In 1924, he opened his first filling station and in two years' time, he had built a successful automobile business in South Chicago before moving to Los Angeles in 1928. During the late 1920s and 1930s, Powell worked tirelessly to promote airmindedness in the black community through various projects under his umbrella organization, Craftsmen of Black Wings, Inc. Powell was also instrumental in organizing the Bessie Coleman Aero Club and the "Five Blackbirds" demonstration team. Note: Please do not describe the images, photographs, or maps that appear in this project. We are only seeking transcriptions.

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1 Total pages
2 Contributing members
William J. Powell Collection - Honorable Discharge, 17th Provisional Training Regiment, October 14, 1917

William J. Powell (1899-1942) was a prominent African-American entrepreneur and pilot who urged African-Americans to become part of the future aviation industry. He entered the University of Illinois in 1916. He went to Officers' Training Camp in Fort Des Moines, Iowa, in June 1917, and was commissioned as a First Lieutenant in the American Expeditionary Forces at the completion of training camp. He served with the 317th Engineers and 365th Infantry during World War I. After his honorable discharge in 1919, he returned to the University of Illinois, graduating with honors and a degree of Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering in 1922. He worked as an electrical engineer and electric welding instructor for Rock Island Railroad for two years. In 1924, he opened his first filling station and in two years' time, he had built a successful automobile business in South Chicago before moving to Los Angeles in 1928. During the late 1920s and 1930s, Powell worked tirelessly to promote airmindedness in the black community through various projects under his umbrella organization, Craftsmen of Black Wings, Inc. Powell was also instrumental in organizing the Bessie Coleman Aero Club and the "Five Blackbirds" demonstration team. Note: Please do not describe the images, photographs, or maps that appear in this project. We are only seeking transcriptions.

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3 Total pages
6 Contributing members
William J. Powell Collection - Legal Documents for the "Five Blackbirds," November 1931

William J. Powell (1899-1942) was a prominent African-American entrepreneur and pilot who urged African-Americans to become part of the future aviation industry. He entered the University of Illinois in 1916. He went to Officers' Training Camp in Fort Des Moines, Iowa, in June 1917, and was commissioned as a First Lieutenant in the American Expeditionary Forces at the completion of training camp. He served with the 317th Engineers and 365th Infantry during World War I. After his honorable discharge in 1919, he returned to the University of Illinois, graduating with honors and a degree of Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering in 1922. He worked as an electrical engineer and electric welding instructor for Rock Island Railroad for two years. In 1924, he opened his first filling station and in two years' time, he had built a successful automobile business in South Chicago before moving to Los Angeles in 1928. During the late 1920s and 1930s, Powell worked tirelessly to promote airmindedness in the black community through various projects under his umbrella organization, Craftsmen of Black Wings, Inc. Powell was also instrumental in organizing the Bessie Coleman Aero Club and the "Five Blackbirds" demonstration team. Note: Please do not describe the images, photographs, or maps that appear in this project. We are only seeking transcriptions.

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8 Total pages
11 Contributing members
William J. Powell Collection - Membership Cards, 1933 - 1938

William J. Powell (1899-1942) was a prominent African-American entrepreneur and pilot who urged African-Americans to become part of the future aviation industry. He entered the University of Illinois in 1916. He went to Officers' Training Camp in Fort Des Moines, Iowa, in June 1917, and was commissioned as a First Lieutenant in the American Expeditionary Forces at the completion of training camp. He served with the 317th Engineers and 365th Infantry during World War I. After his honorable discharge in 1919, he returned to the University of Illinois, graduating with honors and a degree of Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering in 1922. He worked as an electrical engineer and electric welding instructor for Rock Island Railroad for two years. In 1924, he opened his first filling station and in two years' time, he had built a successful automobile business in South Chicago before moving to Los Angeles in 1928. During the late 1920s and 1930s, Powell worked tirelessly to promote airmindedness in the black community through various projects under his umbrella organization, Craftsmen of Black Wings, Inc. Powell was also instrumental in organizing the Bessie Coleman Aero Club and the "Five Blackbirds" demonstration team. Note: Please do not describe the images, photographs, or maps that appear in this project. We are only seeking transcriptions.

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2 Total pages
6 Contributing members
William J. Powell Collection - Newspaper Clippings, African-American pilots, undated

William J. Powell (1899-1942) was a prominent African-American entrepreneur and pilot who urged African-Americans to become part of the future aviation industry. He entered the University of Illinois in 1916. He went to Officers' Training Camp in Fort Des Moines, Iowa, in June 1917, and was commissioned as a First Lieutenant in the American Expeditionary Forces at the completion of training camp. He served with the 317th Engineers and 365th Infantry during World War I. After his honorable discharge in 1919, he returned to the University of Illinois, graduating with honors and a degree of Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering in 1922. He worked as an electrical engineer and electric welding instructor for Rock Island Railroad for two years. In 1924, he opened his first filling station and in two years' time, he had built a successful automobile business in South Chicago before moving to Los Angeles in 1928. During the late 1920s and 1930s, Powell worked tirelessly to promote airmindedness in the black community through various projects under his umbrella organization, Craftsmen of Black Wings, Inc. Powell was also instrumental in organizing the Bessie Coleman Aero Club and the "Five Blackbirds" demonstration team. Note: Please do not describe the images, photographs, or maps that appear in this project. We are only seeking transcriptions.

Browse projects by Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum Archives

100% Complete

2 Total pages
7 Contributing members
William J. Powell Collection - Newspaper Clippings, Powell's Service Station, 1920s

William J. Powell (1899-1942) was a prominent African-American entrepreneur and pilot who urged African-Americans to become part of the future aviation industry. He entered the University of Illinois in 1916. He went to Officers' Training Camp in Fort Des Moines, Iowa, in June 1917, and was commissioned as a First Lieutenant in the American Expeditionary Forces at the completion of training camp. He served with the 317th Engineers and 365th Infantry during World War I. After his honorable discharge in 1919, he returned to the University of Illinois, graduating with honors and a degree of Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering in 1922. He worked as an electrical engineer and electric welding instructor for Rock Island Railroad for two years. In 1924, he opened his first filling station and in two years' time, he had built a successful automobile business in South Chicago before moving to Los Angeles in 1928. During the late 1920s and 1930s, Powell worked tirelessly to promote airmindedness in the black community through various projects under his umbrella organization, Craftsmen of Black Wings, Inc. Powell was also instrumental in organizing the Bessie Coleman Aero Club and the "Five Blackbirds" demonstration team. Note: Please do not describe the images, photographs, or maps that appear in this project. We are only seeking transcriptions.

Browse projects by Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum Archives