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the effectiveness of the presentations.  Then everybody goes home, having viewed a purely academic exercise.  To make debates useful in the Army educational program a question period by the audience should replace the voting.  The questioning should be controlled by the chairman of the debate, using the methods already referred to in this pamphlet.
If the debate is to be at all effective, the debaters must be competent speakers, must be able to think quickly on their feet, and must be acquainted with the formalities of the debate method.  They must either be experts in the subject or make themselves such by study.  Each team must do a good deal of joint preparation of speeches and study of arguments that may be advanced by their opponents.
In conclusion it may be said that the debate is in general not well adapted to the attainment of the objectives given in Section I.  The spirit of discussion in the Army is intended to be one in which the chief purposes are seeking information and exploring a variety of opinion.  Since any definite action like the passing of resolutions is not desired on the part of men, partisan advocacy of a given opinion—an integral part of debate—does not easily fit the Army program.

7. Question box: The question box may be used as an aid to stimulate an audience which it is feared may not volunteer questions from the floor. It can be used with any of the forms of discussion attended by a question period.
The mechanics of the question box are simple.  Al that is necessary is a strategically located and well-advertised box. In it interested persons may place questions in advance of the meeting.  If the questions are to be written out and collected during a meeting, the audience should be supplied with slips of paper or small cards.  Enough pencils should be on hand to help men who do not carry one.
The question box is a device which may assist the leader to control the questioning very rigidly, because he can select for 

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