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DECADE OF ACHIEVEMENT

Prior to the turn of the Century, Black Congressional leaders were from below the Mason-Dixon line. These legislators were pioneers in Congress, leaving behind them a rich legacy of achievement and strong leadership. Since then, the Black membership of the Congress has come from the far corners of the United States. Black Members of Congress, now as in the past, have been called upon to represent the national Black community -- developing a broader constituency -- as well as addressing the concerns of their own particular districts.

However, Black Members of Congress realized the need to strengthen their own collective impact on legislation through a formal structure. The need for the creation of today's organization was apparent. The Congressional Black Caucus adopted its purpose, "to promote the public welfare" through "developing, introducing and passing, progressive legislation, designed to meet the needs of millions of neglected citizens." This statement made in 1969 remains the primary goal of the Congressional Black Caucus (CBC).

*1971--Formally organized as the CBC. Held hearing on "Racism in the Military."
*1972--Held hearings on "Racism in the Media." Held National Policy Conference on "Education for Black Americans."
*1973--Delivered "True State of the Union message" on the House floor shortly after President Nixon delivered his State of Union Message.
*1974--Introduced the Humphrey-Hawkins Full Employment and Balanced Growth Act to reduce both unemployment and inflation.

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