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Longitude:  Measures how far east or west a point is from the prime meridian (the point of 0 degrees longitude).  Longitude lines are imaginary lines which circle the Earth in a North-South direction.

MET:  Mission Elapsed Time.  The amount of time that has passed since launch.  The MET clock begins at the instant of launch.  MET is expressed in days, hours, minutes and seconds in the following format:  days/hours:minutes:seconds (using double digits).

Mir:  The Russian Space Station.

NASA:  National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

Netscape:  A software package called a web browser which allows easy access to sites available on the WWW.  Netscape is the browser used in KidSat.

Orbit:  The path the shuttle travels on as it moves around the Earth.

Orbital Plane:  The plane in which the orbit lies.

Prime Meridian:  An imaginary line at longitude 0 degrees that runs through Greenwich, England; the starting point for measuring distances east or west on a map or globe.

Slider Map:  A large map of the world and a sheet of plastic overlay with an orbit ground track printed on it.  The slider map is used in KidSat to select targets.

SMOC:  Student Mission Operations Center.

Target:  A location on the Earth that a school chooses to photograph.

Targeting:  The process of selecting potential photographic sites for KidSat using the slider map, the SMOC Web pages, atlases, etc.

UCSD Gateway:  Located in San Diego, California, also called the Mission Control Gateway (MCG).  During a KidSat shuttle fight, the UCSD gateway receives and processes photo requests from SMOCs and sends them to JSC to be uplinked to the KidSat camera on the shuttle.

URL:  Uniform Resource Locator.  An address used to access Internet resources.

UT:  Universal Time, also referred to as Greenwich Mean Time, GMT.  (See definition under GMT).

World Wide Web (WWW):  An internet service which allows access to material available on the internet.


Teachers' Handbook     Page 50