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108 
because stick in the wood while commercial nails too slippery
-nails sold in Wonosari + Jogja to grobog makers
-5 houses make aluminum spoons + forks ((Sastrosoeyono says only 2)) - use earth mold
-no unempl.
-no Kqjqr people become govn. officials, because can get work in perapen
-labor short in perapen, esp.at planting + harvest- take labor from [[?]];
use a lot of outside labor in March (padi harvest) + Aug. (cassava harvest)
-all empus from Kajar
-Kajar people learn pandai besi more easily than others
a pemukul takes about a year to become an empu
-acc. to Harto utomo people from Kajar so clever that can repair cars or [[strikethrough]] un [[/strikethrough]] do carbide welding without ever going to school
have ever been checked by Dep. Per + quality high
-Gunokaryo from desaturates Bayat 1918 Klaten; after marrying local girl

109[[Right hand side]]
in 1925, 2 years later, brought tools from Bayat + set up perapen 1927
5 children + later helped in perapen;
later still children set [[strikethrough]] up own perapens
if Kajar boys learning start with alat pertain, esp pacul + sabit
-in Japanese occupation given training + tools to  copy (1942-45)
a coop set up by Japan called 'Perpari' to market products - tools dropped to areas with a lot
of farmers
if Japanese gave a tool as [[contoh?]] was with the promise that whichever pengrajin could make would get a prize- people frightened + half forced; because afraid people worked seriously + became very skilled
1 krismaker Gunokaryo; now Karyodiwongso + Martodinomo
-Kasan [[strikethrough]] chosen from area of Pon-
jong[[?]]; came to Kajar sometime later than Guno Karya about 1927 to work as a buruh tani - also married Kajar girl
Pak Harto 196[[strikethrough]] 0 [[/strikethrough]] 1-65 head of desa security (keamanan)