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2 materials f. most pengajin are bunch g. even when the work is not "economic" ((acc. to authors of this study)) it is continued because it is traditional - limestone, hides, [[suwalan?]] , pandan, clay are local products - Madura now deforested so wood + charcoal must be brought in - iron for blacksmithing, now materials for batik work, + tortoise shall also imported to the island - study notes that the traditional occupations of the Madurese are fishing + (prahu) trading - most of the products for the local Madurese market + notes interaction of local industries [[w agr.?]] + fishing (e.g. farm tools, fish traps, baskets) - authors of this study seem to feel that quality of products low since only made for local market + unable to compete on an "open" market -average earnings seem to be lower than Java too (study say 25 Rp-200 Rp pen day if work all day; most people, however, don't work all day +, for various reasons, most people 3 may not get opportunities to work every day - for example, a batik worker (may have to wait for a trader to bring her cloth + an order) frequent disruptions in supplies of now materials for batik, + woodcarving government trying, with apparent sucess, to convent the people from wood- banning to solar (minyak MDF) - tool used for solar is called a "brander" - study notes that the 3 major problems of Madura are deforestation, overpopulation + unemployment + that any industry these conditions for example it advocates a containment policy on industries using firewood on charcoal, persuance of the program to convert people to solar, encouragement of labor - absorptive industries of more interest are descriptions of particular industries, as follows: 1. KAPUR are 195 units of penbakaran kapur on Madura, most located in Kec. Socah, Kab. Bangkalan