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difference mainly due to the fact that wife didn't help in the perapen before her child was born; instead she did embroidery work
before the charcoal workers only paid 2000 Rp a day each

his equipment includes:
a. 1 ubub putar tangan (see above)
b. 1 paron (anvil), inherited
c. 4 hammers, bought in 1985, 3 kg. in weight each
d. tongs (jepit/catot), worth 60,000 Rp
e. files
f. petel
g. grinda

grinda has increased his productivity
in setting up his enterprise, needed 123,000 worth of investment capital and 5000 worth of working capital
used own funds
sells his tools on a cash basis and does not give credit; pays cash for iron, but if he got credit (ngbon) no difference in price; so no hidden interest
Bernandus calculates his capital turnover period as 30 days, and says turns over this capital 10 x a year
main products made are sabit and penampan
gross income of the enterprise per year is 4,176,000 now and 2,100,000 Rp before
total expenditures of the enterprise listed as 1,213,000 Rp how and 436,300 Rp before, but Bernandus seems to have forgotten to list areng and bamboo for making areng on the raw material table; also forgot expenditures for files, saws, grindstones, etc.
thus his net profit figures of 2,963,000 Rp a year now ($1653 at rate 1792) and 1,663,700 Rp a year before ($928) seem to be too high
family also gets 5 kwintals of rice worth 100,000 Rp a year from some kind of agricultural activity, perhaps harvesting, since Bernandus says they own no land
formerly did not get this rice income
standard of living -- family owns the following types of consumer goods:
- 1 bicycle bought for 25,000 Rp
- 1 radio bought for 12,000 Rp
- 1 tape recorder bought for 75,000 Rp
- 1 cupboard bought for 65,000 Rp
- 2 sofas (dipan)
no motorized vehicles or other furniture
have had electricity since 1987; paid installation fee of 25,000 Rp
get water from a neighbor
house is 5 x 4 meters in size

3. [[underlined]] from interview with I Nyoman Kandel, furniture maker [[/underlined]]

two of I Nyoman Kandel's children work in a silver workshop one is an 18-year old boy named Wayan Gede Negara who is in the second year of high school; he works in a silvershop in Celuk

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