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all eaten up by imaginary advances, trade by the planter during the year. Such advances being recorded upon the books of the Planter would certainly be received by any magistrate (should the negro feel himself wronged and appeal to one for justice) as evidence. The authenticity of the record would not be required to be substantiated as the word of the white man is sufficient in all business matters with the negro in this locality - The presence of one clothed with authority alone constrains the plantation from practicing this injustice upon the ignorant negro at the present time. 
2nd I think it sheer nonsense to suppose for one moment that the negro could receive justice before civil tribunals. He may in cases which are carried before a Circuit or a District Court on higher authority, because the proceedings in such cases are generally made public and it would be detrimental to the interest of the civil officers of the law not to accord him justice. - But in cases not made public which are adjudicated at this Office everyday, and which would come before a local Officer or magistrate (were there no Bureau) the black would not receive justice.  To the best of my knowledge I don't know of but one magistrate in this Bureau