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[[image]] The Lyceum of Natural History built in 1835-36, an early home of the Academy. 

From a small group of Gentlemen Scientists'' to an international scientific society...

In the early 19th century, most scientific investigation was still carried out by gifted amateurs. Yet these men were not mere dilettantes. Admirers of the classical scholars, they believed that improving the lot of mankind was paramount, and saw it as their responsibility to promote the progress of science. It was to this end that twelve idealistic New Yorkers met on February 24, 1817 and founded the "Lyceum of Natural History in the City of New York." 

As the name implied, the interest of those "gentlemen of science" centered on the natural sciences. With this common bond, they gathered that day and dedicated themselves "To advance scientific research and discovery; to provide a forum for the presentation and discussion of scientific problems; to publish and distribute the results of research, and to interpret them for the promotion of the common welfare."

Meetings in various public rooms and halls in lower Manhattan, the Lyceum began to publish papers by members and guests. The high quality of these works made the Lyceum respected throughout the world. Such distinguished public figures as De Witt Clinton and Thomas Jefferson were associated with the early Lyceum. But the organization's name soon ceased to reflect the interests of all its members; the ranks were filling with the leaders from every field of scientific study. So in 1876, the name was changed to The New York Academy of Sciences. In 1902, the Academy moved to an office in the Museum of Natural History. Then, in 1935, membership began the sharp climb that still continues. By 1950, it was imperative to find larger quarters, and the present Academy building at 2 East 63rd St., New York City, was acquired. But it, too, has been outgrown, and a lack of space is curtailing important functions.