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for a guard for the purpose of whipping &c, they are refused and told they must act toward their employees as if they were white men, who had voluntarily entered into contract for labor until the 23 Dec. next. This causes them to be more conciliatory with their hired hands, and in nearly all cases succeed better by a little kind talking and explaining, than by harsh or cruel treatment.  The Freedmen are very well disposed indeed, and with but few exceptions, desirous to do right and abide by and faithfully comply with their contracts. All they require is explanation; that they must work for, and support themselves and family; and that they must not expect to be maintained in idleness, but will be expected to work, and gain a reputation for industry and honesty.  They have hitherto been treated with cruelty and injustice by officers, soldiers and citizens in this District, and they now keenly appreciate kindness and justice from any source; and leave this office with a cheerful desire to procure work, feeling convinced they will receive just and equitable treatment at our hands, but also feeling assured and satisfied they will