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5. 1927-1968 or 9 Roughly based there 1969-1990 in Venize FL to avoid taxes Left when rail road needed work 1. Hugo OK -3 or 4 based there Kelly Miller, Carson & Barnes 4.Hippodrome in NYC, Iron building. Had circuses in winter ~1872 burned to ground. was last purpose built circus bldg. 3. 6th Ave 44th St theater in NYC 12th show Yankee Circus in Musk 3 rings on stage (pool for orchestra) 3. rings ↓ into pool 1st in Paris 1972 Bolshoi Circus building had 5 different surfaces (!) Q: How did religious folks deal w/ circus? 1. Circus in NE was 3. Teaching of religious ideas as long as it had a menagerie. Scantily clad women in circus was okay but no where else. Men were also sex symbols. Leotard & Strongman - 1st circus war in Boston, City decided to tax theaters to set some of the $ at circus. 5. In Sarasota garned new audience by working w/ ballet etc. Q. Sarasota winter bases now? 5. developed. stores, RV park, golf course 3. Barabow (SP!) WI Ringling Br. winter quarters is now museum, buildings are restored. Q: Horse in circus these days? 3.All over Industrial world horses of the culture. Q: Vaulting of horses. 3/5 coming back