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4 tions of the various capitals of the Shang Dynasty. What is definite is that this Dynasty changed its capital about half a dozen times. The two earliest and most reliable sources of information regarding this matter differ in important details. The following table shows the difference of these two sources.[[superscript]]6[[/superscript]] Different Capitals of the Shang Dynasty and their Founders [[line]] | Shih-chi 史記 | Chu-shu-chi-nien 竹書紀年 Ch'eng-t'ang (城湯)| Po (亳) | Po (亳) Chung-ting (仲丁) | Ao (隞) | Hsiao (囂) He-t'an-chia(河亶甲) | Hsiang (相) | Hsiang (相) Chu-i (祖乙) | Hsing (邢) | Pi (庇) Nan-keng (南庚) | | Yen (奄) P'an-keng (盤庚) | Hsi-po (西亳) | Pei-meng (北蒙) Wu-i (武乙) | He-pei (河北) | [[line]] So according to the above table, Shih-chi and Chu-shu-chi-nien agree that: (1) Chung-ting, He-t'an-chia, Chu-i and P'an-keng all have founded new capitals, but as to their exact locations, only in the case of Hsiang, is it agreed by both. Whether [[line across page]] [[footnote]] 6. For Shih-chi, the Ch'ien-lung edition of 1739 A.D. is used; for Chu-shu-chi-nien, the edition compiled by Wang Kuo-wei is used. The latter is published as part of Kuan-t'ang Yi'shu (觀堂遗書), or complete work of Wang Kuo-wei. The Edition of Chu-shu-chi-nien in circuit is considered by majority of modern critics as a forged work.