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an abrupt jump off at top to river bed below. 170 feet one man told me. The water does not fall as a solid body but a mass of drops. It breaks into drops soon after going over the ridge & the whool front of the falls looks like snow - "The waves looked as soft as carded wool But the cruel rocks gored his sides like the horns of an angry bull" Water seems to go over in chunks & break into drops from the outside of chunks, the center falling faster & forming a cone with point down [[end page]] [[start page]] At Cave of the Winds the water strikes so close to your feet, it give the most impressive effect of any place. The roar & show of power are immense. [[underlined]] Geology [[/underlined]] The rock at top of falls is a [[strikethrough]] soft [[/strikethrough]] sandstone, or sandy mudstone - quite hard, looks like a brown limestone In places is the color of limestone & may contain lime but also fine sand. At bottom of Am. Falls at Cave of Winds the rock is soft shale, easily chewed. It is chunky & thick layers kind of mud shale.